In such condition, there is no place for Industry; because the fruit thereof is uncertain; and consequently no Culture of the Earth; no Navigation, nor use of the commodities that may be imported by Sea; no commodious Building; no Instruments of moving, and removing such things as require much force; no Knowledge of the face of the Earth; no account of Time; no Arts; no Letters; no Society; and which is worst of all, continuall feare, and danger of violent death; And the life of man, solitary, poore, nasty, brutish, and short. (Thomas Hobbes, Leviathan)
Hobbes had a vision, certain, crystal clear, Through logic’s lens alone he clearly saw The state of nature, red in tooth and claw And sword and axe, where each man lives in fear, A nightmare world unless a king appear Equipped with force enough to overawe All powers else and bend them to his law, A monarch absolute, without a peer. One question yet remains: In many lands Men lived and fathered children, planted grain, Slept soundly through the night, worked with their hands, Together or apart, for love or gain. How is it that the human race survived Through the long years before the king arrived?
The Cure
A doctor synthesized the perfect cure For a disease that he was certain sure Mankind without his aid could not endure. His flawless logic with no doubt implied That the disease existed, so he tried, To offer up the cure on every side. And many patients took the cure And died.
In total, during the first eighty-eight years of this century, almost 170,000,000 men, women, and children have been shot, beaten, tortured, knifed, burned, starved, frozen, crushed, or worked to death; or buried alive, drowned, hung, bombed, or killed in any other of the myriad ways governments have inflicted death on unarmed, helpless citizens or foreigners. (R.J. Rummel, Death by Government)
These are beautiful and powerful poems.
A king is a focal point. It is not the king, but the shared idea of a king that creates a State (=fixed status between ppl). There is no "anarchy", but an anarchic perspective on a specific State, on who actually constitutes a State: it is the bottom, the many parts and not the top. A statist view sees it the other way around. Hobbes is in between.
https://pointcloud.substack.com/p/can-we-overcome-the-state