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A few years ago, I read Daniel Spulber's Famous Fables of Economics: Myths of Market Failures, an anthology of such misleading stories within the domains of economics and economic history. It had the Standard Oil case, and also the QWERTY case, for example. If you don't happen to have seen it I recommend giving it a look; it seemed good quality material to me.

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There is at least one published news story that asserts that Buffy St. Marie's claims to indigenous ancestry are themselves specious. See the Wikipedia entry for a short summary, or the link in endnote 2 for details.

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I've most often heard the alleged smallpox blankets attributed to Jeffrey Amherst. A page on the University of Massachusetts at Amherst (the town is named after him) says the evidence is weak.

https://www.umass.edu/legal/derrico/amherst/lord_jeff.html

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Yes, it appears both Churchill and St. Marie were "Pretendians. Along with Liz Warren and others. At my Alma Mater, University of Illinois, the leader of the very small group that managed to get rid of Chief Illiniwek (who was NEVER a mascot) was led by a young woman who claimed to be 1/16 Native American. I don't think anyone ever checked that out.

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As a layman who has no grasp of the economics part, I have an honest question, likely below the desired level of discussion. I wonder if the modal economist would say that the depressions under Harding and Hoover were not comparable and cite the later stock market crash and bank failures as principal reasons, and add that government spending as a means of counteracting recessions is not disproven by what Harding did or didn't do but proven by other history and modeling etc. Is that bogus economics? Or "not even wrong"?

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Can find source if you like, but the wedding night one is associated with the family of Matisyahu in the Hanukkah story

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Alex Tabarrok recently posted https://marginalrevolution.com/marginalrevolution/2024/01/no-ones-name-was-changed-at-ellis-island.html with some commentary on why people might believe it happened.

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Mencken also claimed Robert E Lee was against slavery. This story was started by Mosby, (the Gray Ghost, the sneaky Confederate irregular cavalry soldier) during the 1872 election. (Smoothed R-Grant's win by giving southern men an excuse for voting for Grant.. Grant appointed Mosby ambassador to China and the R party kept him there for decades.)

Since Lee was a slave owner, managed slave plantations, and was a leading general for the slave cause, the claim that he opposed slavery seemed bogus to me. But it wasn't until I read 'The Authorized Memoirs of General Lee by his Chief of Staff', which formally support slavery, that I was sure. Mencken was a persuasive writer.

And Lee was on the liberal side in the slave cause. He opposed secession, on the sensible grounds that slavery was doing great without secession and abolitionists were widely despised as nuts even by those vile Yankees. Lee opposed secession strongly, until he faced serious threats of mob violence and backed down and supported Virginia when Virginia seceded. I would not have told him to his face that this was backing down, but in the circles he moved in, it was.

Lighthorse Harry Lee, Lee's father, a hero in the Revolutionary War, was tortured and broken by mob violence for opposing the 1812 war. He lasted a few years of fear and shame and pain afterwards, when his son was old enough to understand. The leading Lee of Virginia knew that when your father is tortured and broken you do something about it. So did the macho southern men who broke the father and threatened the son. 'Granny Lee', 'General Spade'- they never liked Lee.

In the war, commanding a stricken field of dead and maimed macho southern men and dead and maimed Yankees, Lee remarked, 'It is well that war is so terrible, or we should grow too fond of it.'

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According to 'Fighting Ships and Prisons; the Mediterranean Galleys of France in the age of Louis XIV', by Paul Bamford, galley slaves were used to hold down wages. Wages in a seaport went up: a galley would be stationed in port, and the slaves leased to work for less than free workers wanted. So the workers were being punished as well as the slaves.

By Louis XIV the cannon you needed to sink a ship were too heavy to stick in the bow of a galley and still be seaworthy, but unseaworthy galleys were still a threat in a calm.

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